After nine years of intensive research into the crypto market, Johannes Forthmann presents a work that breaks new ground: it describes the application of auction theory and structured Order Flow filters to the crypto market — offering a well-founded alternative to conventional technical analysis methods.
The first edition appeared in late 2022. The book was fully updated in summer 2025 — including more than 100 charts from 2025 that systematically map concrete market situations. While earlier years were marked by insufficient liquidity, the situation has noticeably improved since 2024, opening up new possibilities for short-term crypto trading.
The book is aimed at experienced short-term traders who have reached the limits of classical technical methods. Basic chart-reading knowledge is assumed — it is less suited for beginners.
Instead of guesswork, forecasts, expert opinions, trend-following theories, indicators, or gut feeling, VMO analysis relies on structured, fundamentally based filters and on recognizing zones where major market participants have already been active. The trader independently observes, analyzes, and decides — based on objective data delivered by the market itself, rather than on classical chart patterns whose predictive power remains disputed.
A dedicated chapter covers volatility measurement, which, combined with VMO techniques, serves as a visual orientation aid. Other chapters explore the specific characteristics and deceptive patterns of the crypto market — including a breakdown of the bear market following the all-time high of October 2025 as a practical example of typical market behavior.
Analytical Craft
Crypto-Specific Tools
Practice and Discipline
Foundations
1–4. Introduction · Upheavals · Bitcoin and the Dollar's Journey · Profile Zone and Order Flow Analysis
Market Structure
5–12. Trading Paradigms · Fundamentals · The Meaning of Charts · Key Zones · Crypto Instruments · Exchanges and Trading Hours · Short-Term Market Participants
Analytical Tools
13–25. Market Profile · Volume Profile · Value Area · Order Flow Software · Profile Shapes · TPO Split Profiles · Sideways Zones · The Market's Internal Clock · Order Flow Formations · Delta · Divergence Chains
Crypto-Specific
26–33. Crypto Market Characteristics · Filters (VWAPs, Breadth, SFR, Cash) · Preparation · Liquidity & Volatility · Ledges · Fake Patterns · Squeeze Patterns · Stop-Running Zones
Conclusion & Bonus
34–44. Examples · Summary · Self-Reflection · Defining a Trend · Risk Management · Indicators · Trading Systems · Forecasts · Bibliography
Johannes Forthmann is a German economist with more than 25 years of experience in day trading. From 2001 to 2005, he trained under US trading veteran Joe Ross. He worked for a Swiss trading house on futures hedging strategies and founded a European educational publishing house in 2020, along with an online day trading academy.
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VMO Trading is an educational project founded by German economist and day trader Johannes Forthmann, with over 25 years of experience in futures trading. From 2001 to 2005, Forthmann trained under US trading veteran Joe Ross. He later collaborated with a Swiss trading house, contributing to the development of hedging strategies for international clients. The company specializes in market profile analysis and Order Flow in the context of day trading. In 2020, the team established a European educational publishing house and launched an online day trading academy. Forthmann's columns for Germany's largest online financial platform consistently ranked among the most-read content. His expertise in timing short-term reversals across major futures markets has earned recognition from the professional community, including the CEO of Swiss Future AG.

The book analyzes 150+ illustrated examples of manipulated chart patterns, explains why classical technical analysis often fails, and reveals pattern combinations ahead of strong market moves — with practical filter strategies.

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This book challenges classic chart patterns and introduces Order Flow and profile zone analysis. For experienced futures day traders: structured insights to interpret market activity in real time and recognize institutional activity.